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MODIS Web Organigram

Level 1B
Instrument Performance History

Channel to channel non-uniform response functions within a band


Description | L1B Impact | L2 Impact | Cause | Mitigation | Schedule | History

DESCRIPTION:

This effect appears in the MWIR thermal bands (Bands 20 - 25). It is seen as along track striping within a scene. [VERIFY: It appears less prominently in the LWIR PV bands (27 – 30)]
Illustration of effect

IMPACT TO L1B DATA SET:

Non-uniform channel to channel response of 0.5% to 1.0% in radiance has been reported.

ESTIMATED IMPACT TO L2 SCIENCE PRODUCTS:

The effect could introduce errors or uncertainties of up of 2 degrees Celsius in a 4-µm based Sea-Surface Temperature product.

CAUSE OF EFFECT:

The effect is due to the use of a linear calibration for these bands in the initial version of the algorithm, when the actual functioning of the detectors is non-linear (quadratic). Slight variations in the non-linear behavior of one detector to another will lead to an apparent striping in the radiance product for temperatures different than the temperature of the OBC-BB.
This situation is the result of the pre-launch electronics change for electronic cross-talk.

MITIGATION APPROACH/ADDED TESTING TO CHARACTERIZE EFFECT:

On-orbit observations of an OBC-BB over the temperature range 274 K to 315 K enabled a determination of these non-linear terms, and these values were installed with the LUT update known as the St. Patrick’s Day update, beginning on 17 March 2000.

ESTIMATED SCHEDULE TO COMPLETE:

Completed.

HISTORY OF CHARACTERISTIC:

Epoch
Number
Time Span Version Number at
start of epoch
General Characteristics Improvements Documentation
1 Feb. 24, 2000 - March 16, 2000
2000055.1550 - 2000076.2122
2.3.2.0 Imprecise calibration due to use of pre-launch gains.    
2 March 16, 2000 - present
2000076.2122 - present
2.3.2.3   Updated gains from on-orbit study fixes the problem. MCST library document M0973

 

Description | L1B Impact | L2 Impact | Cause | Mitigation | Schedule | History

 

Please contact Jack Xiong with any technical questions concerning these pages.


Responsible Civil Servant: 
Dr. Jack Xiong <Xiaoxiong.Xiong.1@gsfc.nasa.gov>

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Last Update:  July 3, 2008


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